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Online Formative Assessment


Formative Assessment Activity Examples Software Applications Support in the Literature

Formative assessment is not associated with a formal grade but helps learners self-assess their understanding (Brown, 2005). Anderson (2008) posed the usefulness of formative assessment to "motivate, inform, and provide feedback to learners" (p. 49). Students benefited from formative practice tests with free access and immediate feedback (Cassady & Gridley, 2005). The instructional design of online courses which include opportunities for non-graded formative assessment (such as review games, self-quizzes, peer review, and early instructor review) are of perceived benefit to students (Morris, 2011).

References

Anderson T. (2008). Towards a theory of online learning. In T. Anderson (Ed.), The theory and practice of online learning (2nd ed.). Athabasca, AB: Athabasca University Press.

Brown, M.  (2005). Learning spaces. In D. Oblinger & J. Oblinger (Eds), Educating the net generation. Boulder, CO: EDUCAUSE, 2005

Cassady, J. C., & Gridley, B. E. (2005). The effects of online formative and summative assessment on test anxiety and performance. Journal of Technology, Learning, and Assessment, 4(1).

Morris, T.A. (2011). Exploring community college student perceptions of online learning. International Journal of Instructional Technology & Distance Learning, 8(6).